Food aggression is most often seen in dogs who are rescued from homes where they were abused or neglected. As an expression of food aggression your dog may exhibit tendancies to bite you, or growl at you. Your dog may growl, snap at, or bite you when you place your hand on or near the bowl of food, or if you attempt to pet them while they are eating.
Self-preservation is the most common source of food aggression, and the easiest to correct. As the dog fears their food being taken from them they feel the need to be very protective of it in these cases. Causes of this behavior can come from situations where the dog has been abused, had its food removed as a punishment of from just being under fed. Food aggression doesn’t always come from owner abuse or neglect, however. If you are not the first owner of your dog it may be that other pets have caused your dog to be off of its food.
If you feel that this is the case with your dog, all that’s necessary to correct the behavior is time, patience, and lots of love. Make sure that you build up trust with your dog and that you do not want to take the food away but that its food always come from you. Do not prepare your dog’s food and then invite it to come and it, you need your dog to see you preparing it.
Go slowly. A good place to start is by just sitting by your dog and just watching it eat. As you begin, remain very quiet. It is important that your dog recognizes that you are still there but equally important that you do not cause them to be fearful of your presence. As your dog’s tension starts to lift, stay with them whilst they eat, and keep reassuring them, from a distance, that all is ok. When your dog is used to you and no longer nervy you will be able to pet it whilst it is still eating. If you see that your dog is becoming aggressive towards you just back away and remain quiet and calm. Do not punish your dog in any way at all as this will make things a lot more difficult for you. Instead, show your dog that you are very happy with their behavior as they let you take and replace their food before they have finished.
If you are consistent with this training, you will see positive results very quickly.
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